CD45RA Depleted Peripheral Stem Cell Addback for Viral or Fungal Infections Post TCRαβ/CD19 Depleted HSCT

Study Purpose

The major morbidities of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant with non-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched siblings are graft vs.#46;host disease (GVHD) and life threatening infections. T depletion of the donor hematopoietic stem cell graft is effective in preventing GVHD, but immune reconstitution is slow, increasing the risk of infections. An addback of donor CD45RA (naive T cells) depleted cells may improve immune reconstitution and help decrease the risk of infections.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms	No
Study Type An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes. An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes. Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.	Interventional
Eligible Ages	N/A - 25 Years
Gender	All

More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age: Patients <25 years. 2. First allogeneic HSCT only. 3. Disease eligibility: Acute leukemias at high risk for relapse including positive minimal residual disease at end consolidation, high risk cytogenetics, or relapse. Hematologic malignancies including: acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, mixed lineage or bi-phenotypic leukemia, lymphoblastic or Burkitts, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. 4. Evaluation of organ and infectious status as per our Bone Marrow Transplant standard operating procedure (BMT SOP). 5. Signed consent by parent/guardian or able to give consent if >18 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who do not meet institutional disease, organ or infectious criteria. 2. No suitable donor available for mobilized peripheral stem cells. 3. Patients with genetic disorders including Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, dyskeratosis congenital or other DNA repair defects. 4. Patients with Hodgkin lymphoma or non-Burkitts, non-lymphoblastic lymphoma. Donor selection and eligibility. 1. Unrelated donor meets National Marrow Donor Program criteria for donation. 2. HLA testing/matching. 3. Donor must be willing to undergo granulocyte colony stimulating factor (GCSF) mobilization and peripheral blood stem cell collection

Trial Details

Trial ID: This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.	NCT03810196
Phase Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans. Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data. Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs. Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.	N/A
Lead Sponsor The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.	Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Principal Investigator The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.	Timothy Olson, MD, PhD
Principal Investigator Affiliation	Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Agency Class Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.	Other
Overall Status	Recruiting
Countries	United States
Conditions The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.	Acute Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Mixed Lineage Leukemia, Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Burkitt Lymphoma, Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia

Additional Details

The risk of severe graft versus host disease (GVHD) is increased with the use of unrelated and partially matched related donors. T cell depletion reduces the risk of severe GVHD, but immune reconstitution is delayed. Important memory T cells that may protect patients from fungal and viral infections are also removed in the T depletion process. CD45RA depletion has been studied both as a single step to reduce the risk of GVHD, and also, in conjunction with αβTCR depleted hematopoietic stem cell grafts to accelerate immune reconstitution. This is a single institutional pilot trial of this T cell depletion technique. Patients with acute leukemias at high risk for relapse are eligible to participate. Patients will be given CD45RA depleted donor peripheral stem cells (PSCs) following T depleted hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). A short course of GVHD prophylaxis will be used after CD45RA depletion.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Other: TBI regimen

Standard of care myeloablative regimens will be used based on disease type and clinical status at time of transplant. Patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or lymphoblastic lymphoma will receive total body irradiation (TBI) regimen (thiotepa, cyclophosphamide, TBI).

Other: TBI or busulfan regimen

Standard of care myeloablative regimens will be used based on disease type and clinical status at time of transplant. Patients not diagnosed with ALL or lymphoblastic lymphoma may receive either total body irradiation (TBI) regimen (thiotepa, cyclophosphamide, TBI) or busulfan containing regimen (thiotepa, cyclophosphamide, busulfan).

Interventions

Device: - CliniMACS Cell Processing System for TCRαβ + T Cell and CD45RA Depleted Peripheral Stem Cell Addback

Peripheral stem cell (PSC) product will be processed using the CliniMACS device for TCRαβ and T cell depletion. Approximately 10% of the PSCs will undergo CD45RA depletion and cryopreservation. Patients will receive CD45RA depleted infusion after the TCRab PSCT.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Status

Recruiting

Address

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

Site Contact

Megan Atkinson

[email protected]

215-590-2820

Site by: Kaleidoscopic

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